Recent books

Ilkka Lindstedt | University of Helsinki

Cover of Muhammad and His Followers in Context

Muḥammad and His Followers in Context: The Religious Map of Late Antique Arabia

Brill (2024) | Islamic History and Civilization, Vol. 209

This book surveys and analyzes changes in religious groups and identities in late antique Arabia, ca. 300–700 CE. Drawing on contemporary evidence – specifically, inscriptions, archaeological remains, Arabic poetry, the Qur'an, and the so-called Constitution of Medina – the study argues that transformations in social and religious groups were more piecemeal than previously assumed. The central argument of the book is that forms of monotheism (in particular, Judaism and Christianity) were prevalent in Arabia, including the Hijaz, at the rise of Islam.

"Highly recommended" - R. W. Zens in Choice

"Lindstedt does a great service to the field by examining myriad obscure and difficult pre-Islamic commissioned inscriptions, graffiti and poems to shed light on this complicated period." – Sandra Toenies Keating in Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations

"Ilkka Lindstedt offers a significant reassessment of the demographic and religious history of Late Antique Arabia. By centering epigraphic evidence over later literary sources, the book demonstrates that the Arabian Peninsula was an integral part of the Late Antique Near Eastern world, inviting a critical re-evaluation of assumptions about an isolated, pagan Arabia and moving the field away from an overreliance on post-hoc historiography." – Ahmet Celal Şener in Siyer Araştırmaları Dergisi

"L’ouvrage constitue une contribution remarquable à l’historiographie. Son originalité réside dans la volonté d’opter pour approche interdisciplinaire, offrant une place importante à l’épigraphie." - Mohamed Hayyan in Studia Islamica

"تبقى هذا الدراسة مهمة للمتخصصين في الدراسات القرآنّية، ومقارنة الأديان، نظــرا لما تتضمنـه من قضايـــــا اعيـــــــد طرحهــــا على مائـدة النقـــاش في السياق المعاصر" – ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd al-Rāqī in Qirāʾāt fī Kutub Jadīda, a publication of Mohamed bin Zayed University for Humanities

View at Brill (Open Access)
Cover of Epigraphy and Theory in the Study of Early Islam

Epigraphy and Theory in the Study of Early Islam

Routledge (2026) | Variorum Collected Studies
This volume consists of ten studies on pre-Islamic Arabia, early Islam, and the sources – particularly inscriptions – that can be used to study these historical periods and phenomena. The studies of the book also underscore the importance of theory (in particular, social identity theory), which is still underutilized in the field. One of the studies, "Reflections on Method and Theory in the Study of Islam’s Origins," which opens the collection, is previously unpublished. The other nine studies (published originally between 2015 and 2023) are republished here with some updates that reflect changes and developments in the field. The book examines religious groups and notions in late antique Arabia with a focus on epigraphic evidence. The volume also emphasizes the potential of social identity theory in early Islamic studies.
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